Causes and Symptoms of Bunions
Bunion pain arises from a bony bump at the base of the big toe, often caused by genetic factors, improper footwear, or foot deformities. Wearing tight, high-heeled, or narrow shoes worsens the condition, pushing the toe out of alignment and increasing pain. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and difficulty moving the affected toe. To find relief, start by switching to well-fitting, comfortable shoes with ample room for the toes. Using orthotic devices or bunion pads can help cushion and realign the foot. Gentle foot exercises may improve flexibility. If you see signs of a bunion developing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment methods.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of InStride Family Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Concord, Charlotte, and Salisbury, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
